The Difference Between Cleaning, Sanitizing and Disinfecting

Not sure if your workspace needs cleaning, sanitizing or disinfecting? This quick guide explains the difference and when to use each one.

Kristina Robinson

6/16/20251 min read

The terms cleaning, sanitizing and disinfecting are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. Each serves a specific purpose, espically in commercial settings where health and safety are a top priority. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right service for your business.

Cleaning: Removing Dirt and Debris
Cleaning is the process of physically removing dust, dirt and grime from surfaces. This step often involves soap and water or general-purpose cleaners. While cleaning makes a space look better, it doesn't necessarily kill germs.

Sanitizing: Reducing Germs to Safe Levels
Sanitizing lowers the number of bacteria on surfaces to a level considered safe by public health standards. It's commonly used in environments like schools, offices and food service areas where reducing but not necessarily eliminating germs is acceptable.

Disinfecting: Killing Germs on Surfaces
Disinfecting goes a step further by using EPA-approved chemicals to kill bacteria, viruses and fungi on surfaces. This process is crucial for medical offices, high-touch areas and any location where infection control is a concern.

Which One Do You Need?
In many cases, a combination of all three is ideal. For example, we clean surfaces first to remove visible dirt, then follow up with sanitizing or disinfecting depending on the environment. Our team can help you asses your space and make a plan that fits your needs.

Need help creating a cleaning and disinfecting plan. for your business? We're here to help. Reach out to Commercial Cleaning of Idaho today for expert guidance and reliable service.